What is typically a signal that a bear market could be ending?

The signal that a bear market could be ending often revolves around capitulation events. Capitulation refers to a point in time when investors give up on trying to fight declining prices, resulting in a significant sell-off. This behavior typically indicates extreme pessimism in the market, as investors are willing to sell at any price, leading to a potential bottom. When investors capitulate, it often marks a turning point in market sentiment, suggesting that the selling pressure may have exhausted itself and that a recovery could be on the horizon.

Capitulation can also be associated with high volatility and sharp price declines, which are reminders that market sentiment can shift rapidly. Recognizing these events as potential signals for a change in trend helps technicians assess when a downtrend may be reversing and an uptrend could begin. This contrasts with other factors like trade volumes, moving average confirmations, or investor confidence, which, while they may also provide insights into market conditions, do not specifically capture the extreme fear and resultant selling that characterize capitulation.